What does "manual handling" refer to?

"Manual handling" specifically refers to the process of lifting, carrying, pushing, or pulling objects by hand or bodily force. This definition encompasses a wide range of physical activities that workers may encounter in various workplaces, particularly in industries such as construction, warehousing, and healthcare. The emphasis is on using the body to move items, which can lead to health and safety concerns if not done correctly.

Understanding manual handling is crucial because it highlights the potential risks involved, such as musculoskeletal injuries, if proper techniques are not employed. Training in safe manual handling practices can help workers minimize these risks, ensuring they use appropriate body mechanics and utilize equipment when necessary to preserve their health and safety on the job.

The other choices refer to different activities: the use of machines (A) and automated systems (C) do not involve manual labor and therefore fall outside the scope of manual handling, while handling only paperwork (D) does not involve any physical movement of objects. Thus, the focus of the correct answer aligns with the core definition of manual handling and its implications for workplace safety.